2024 Frieze from the parthenon

The Frieze. The Parthenon frieze runs around the upper edge of the temple wall. Its relatively small size (3 feet 5 inches tall) and placement (inside from the triglyphs and metopes) made it fairly hard to see from the ground. Unlike the metopes, the frieze has a single subject on all four sides. . Christian bruan height

Marble metope from the Parthenon (South Metope XXVIII). This metope is from the eastern half of the south side of the temple. The South Metopes in the British Museum show the battle between Centaurs and Lapiths at the marriage feast of Peirithoos. A Centaur rears triumphantly over a fallen Lapith. A feline skin hangs on the Centaur’s extended left arm, the ends of the feline’s skin flying ...The Temple of Athena Nike Painting of the Temple of Athena Nike, by Carl Werner, 1877. The Temple of Athena Nike (Greek: Ναός Αθηνάς Νίκης, Naós Athinás Níkis) is a temple on the Acropolis of Athens, dedicated to the goddesses Athena and Nike.Built around 420 BC, the temple is the earliest fully Ionic temple on the Acropolis. It has a prominent …The Parthenon Frieze. Description. Casts of originals in the British Museum, London. The frieze of the Parthenon is a long sculpted band of Pentelic marble on the top of the exterior wall of the cella (the central building inside the colonnade) and above the columns of the end porches. It was probably carved from 449 and installed by 440 BCE. The Parthenon. Built between 447 and 432 BCE, the Parthenon was dedicated to Athena, the patron deity of Athens, and contained a huge twelve metre high cult statue of the goddess made of wood, ivory, and a whopping 1,140 kilos of gold. Constructed in the golden age of Pericles, the massive temple measures around 31 x 70 metres and was a ...Smith, AH: Sculpture of the Parthenon, 52-, pls. 32-9 Jenkins, I: Annual of the British School at Athens 1990, 85-114, esp.105 Casson: Catalogue of the Acropolis Museum Athens II, 104 Richter: Sculpture & Sculptors of the …The marble figures are part of a frieze that decorated the 2,500-year old temple, made by the sculptor Phidias. The Parthenon Gallery at the Acropolis Museum was built more than a decade ago to ...The frieze is the wide central section part of an entablature, the band that rests on top of the colonnade.It can be plain or, as in the case of Parthenon, have reliefs carved into it. The reliefs on the Parthenon Frieze depict two files of a procession, including preparation for the procession, the procession itself, and, probably, Greek gods at the end.This frieze is at an accessible eye level height. The side galleries contain pieces of architecture and sculpture from the Parthenon and a full-size cast of the west frieze and reconstruction of a corner of the building above a column. These side galleries also set the Parthenon sculptures in their context on the building and on the Acropolis.This block was placed near the corner of the west frieze of the Parthenon, where it turned onto the north. The horsemen have been moving at some speed, but are now reining back so as not to appear to ride off the edge of the frieze. The horseman in front twists around to look back at his companion, and raises a hand (now missing) to his head.On 26 September 1687 Morosini fired, one round scoring a direct hit on the powder magazine inside the Parthenon. The ensuing explosion caused the cella to collapse, blowing out the central part of the walls and bringing down much of Phidias’ frieze. Many of the columns also toppled, causing the architraves, triglyphs and metopes to …The Acropolis in Athens houses the Parthenon, a symbol of ancient Greek culture and victory over the Persian Empire. The Parthenon's sculptures, overseen by Phidias, showcase the Greeks' mastery of the human form and their love for the human body. The frieze represents the Panathenaic procession, a unique portrayal of Athenians alongside gods ...The Parthenon Frieze. The Parthenon frieze, which runs on a continuous line around the exterior wall of the cella, is 1 meter high and 160 meters long.The sculptures are executed in low relief and depict the people of Athens in two processions that begin at the southwest corner and parade in opposite directions until they converge over the door of the cella at the east end of the Parthenon. The Parthenon sculptures have been on permanent display since 1817. The frieze shows the procession of the Panathenaic festival, the commemoration of the birthday of the goddess Athena. On either end of the main room are transepts (in a cross-shaped church, transepts are either of the two parts forming the arms of the cross shape, projecting at ...Jan 14, 2013 · Frieze Wrapping around the top exterior of the Parthenon is a frieze carved in low relief. Originally covering about 524 feet (160 meters), about half of it is now part of the Elgin Marbles in London. The Parthenon, a magnificent marble temple dedicated to Athena, symbolizes the birth of democracy and architectural refinement. Located in Athens, it combines Doric and Ionic elements, featuring intricate sculptures and mathematical precision. Its history includes transformations into a Greek Orthodox church, Roman Catholic church, and mosque ...It has composition, has close parallels in contemporary vase paintings. The woman is meeting with her maid. Describe the white-ground vase painting technique and explain its uses. 1. Painter covered the pot with a slip of very fine white clay. 2. Applied black glaze to outline figures. 3.Having won the favor of the governor of Athens, Lusieri and his men dismantled a large part of the frieze from the Parthenon as well as numerous capitals and metopes. Finally in 1803, the huge ...Pollitt suggests the frieze celebrates aspects of contemporary Athenian society of special concern ...The Parthenon had 92 metopes carved in high relief (each was on average 1.2 m x 1.25 m square with relief of 25 cm in depth), a frieze running around all four sides of the building, and both pediments filled with monumental sculpture.The Parthenon, Acropolis of Athens, Greek. Nekumi Kida 4.6K views•24 slides. Inside the colonnades , towards the end ,there stood the gold & ivory statue of Athena Parthenos ,the work of Phidias ,representing the Athena fully armed with spear , helmet & shield , accompanied by a snake & holding in her right arm a statue of victory.What the frieze means has long been a subject of debate but as of late it has been most commonly thought to be a Panathenaic procession. The Parthenon frieze is ...The Parthenon in Athens, Greece, is a famous example of the Doric frieze style. The temple and considered a state treasury, built from c.447 to 432 BCE. was designed by Iktinos and Kallikrates and ... The Elgin Marbles, a collection of stone sculptures and inscriptions more properly known as the Parthenon Sculptures, were acquired by Lord Elgin in Athens, Greece between 1801 and 1805 and today live in London's British Museum. Purchased by the British crown from Lord Elgin in 1816, the Parthenon Sculptures were presented by …The marble figures are part of a frieze that decorated the 2,500-year old temple, made by the sculptor Phidias. The Parthenon Gallery at the Acropolis Museum was built more than a decade ago to ...Capture the majesty of this renowned Parthenon Frieze. Carefully crafted, it's based on the original carvings which date from c443-438 BC.07-Mar-2022 ... The Parthenon frieze, which forms a continuous band with scenes in relief that encircles the upper part of the temple wall, shows the procession ...The Parthenon frieze, one of Western civilization's major monuments, has been the subject of intense study for over two hundred years. Most scholarship has sought an overall …The Parthenon frieze is a marble sculpture that adorned the upper part of the Parthenon temple. It was constructed between c. 443 and 437 BC, most likely under the supervision of the Greek sculptor, Pheidias. The original frieze measures 160 meters in length but only about 80% of it survives today.This block was placed near the corner of the west frieze of the Parthenon, where it turned onto the north. The horsemen have been moving at some speed, but are now reining back so as not to appear to ride off the edge of the frieze. The horseman in front twists around to look back at his companion, and raises a hand (now missing) to his head. The Parthenon Frieze. Description. Casts of originals in the British Museum, London. The frieze of the Parthenon is a long sculpted band of Pentelic marble on the top of the exterior wall of the cella (the central building inside the colonnade) and above the columns of the end porches. It was probably carved from 449 and installed by 440 BCE.The Parthenon is among the greatest national treasures of Greece, but important parts of it have been displayed at the British Museum in London for two centu...The Parthenon frieze, therefore, is unique (31), but N. is very convincing in arguing that it depicts a contemporary Panathenaic procession and is not a monument beset by 'omissions' and 'problems' of interpretation. Misconceptions derived from our fragmentary and late literary sources have been primarily responsible for producing this feeling ...The frieze is divided, part in the British Museum, part in the Acropolis museum. The average length of each block is 1.22 m. The total length of the north frieze was 58.70 m. The scenes begin at the northwest corner of the opisthonaos as a continuation of the procession which has already started on the west side, thus running from block N XLVII to block N I.The frieze shows the procession of the Panathenaic festival, the commemoration of the birthday of the goddess Athena. This Block shows five gods and five figures involved in a ritual. On the left of the Block stands Iris, who arranges her hair. The surviving fragment of her head is in the Acropolis… Producer name Designed by: PheidiasThe sentence that correctly describes the classical Greek relief sculpture in the Parthenon frieze is "figures show a combination of ideal beauty and naturalistic detail and proportion."The Parthenon frieze is a sculptural decoration that surrounds the upper part of the Parthenon's cella. The frieze depicts a procession of people, animals, and ...An Acropolis Museum staff places a male head on the frieze of the Acropolis museum during a ceremony for the repatriation of three sculpture fragments, in Athens, on Friday, March 24, 2023. Greece received three fragments from the ancient Parthenon temple that had been kept at Vatican museums for two centuries.The Parthenon is among the greatest national treasures of Greece, but important parts of it have been displayed at the British Museum in London for two centu...Aug 28, 2020 · English: Painting shows at left the North frieze slab XLVII and the West frieze Slabs I and up visible at right in the Parthenon. Among the spectators, critics have identified Pericles, the bearded man facing Phidias. Next to him is his mistress, Aspasia. In the foreground stands a youth, Alcibiades, with his lover, Socrates. A new study has found that the Parthenon sculptures, previously thought to be white, were once painted with elaborate designs and patterns on their garments, using colors such as "Egyptian blue ...The fact that common people are depicted as individuals for the first time at the Parthenon frieze was owed to the fact that for the first time in history every citizen of a city was recognized as a significant entity and a considerable moving force in the polis and the observable universe. Parthenon Facts. Year Built: 447-432 BCE; Precise ...Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like During the Greek Orientalizing period, Greek vase decoration, which consisted of rows of composite creatures and exotic animals, was influenced by ____., Which of the following conclusions could be drawn regarding the Athenians perception of themselves based on the …The Doric order of the Parthenon. Triglyphs marked "a", metopes "b", guttae "c" and mutules under the soffit "d". The Doric order was one of the three orders of ancient Greek and later Roman architecture; the other two canonical orders were the Ionic and the Corinthian.The Doric is most easily recognized by the simple circular capitals at the top …by Sara Baur Phidias showing the Frieze of the Parthenon to his Friends from 1868 shows - as probably most of his works - Alma-Tadema's interest in ancient Greece and also his eye for detail. Depicted here is a scene from the 5th century BC, which the artist took from Plutarch's descriptions of the life of Pericles. The sculptor Phidias, from whom came, …The main sculptural decorations of the Parthenon include the Chryselephantyne statue of Athena, the East and West pediments , the metopes of the peristyle, and the continuous frieze of the cella. The temple on its exterior exhibited an abundance of sculptures. Its Doric exterior included the traditional Doric frieze that was decorated with ...In many ways the relief sculpture of the procession on either side of the Ara Pacis recalls the frieze on the Parthenon, recalling the golden age of Greece. However, it differs in what respects? The spiral frieze that winds up Trajan's Column represents ____. The facade of the Pantheon looks like an oversized Greek temple.The Parthenon friezes meant to convey a Panathenaic procession, the victory of the Athenians at Marathon, the power of Athens as a city-state, and the piety of its citizens. Aug 2, 2020 • By Paulina Wegrzyn, BA Classical Studies, w/ focus on Greek and Roman ArchaeologyCNN —. Classical Greek marble sculptures today appear crisp and white. But they weren't always that way, according to a new study, which found the famous 2,500-year-old Parthenon sculptures ...The Parthenon frieze is the high-relief marble sculpture created to adorn the upper part of the Parthenon’s inner chamber of the temple. It was sculpted about 440 BC, and of the …Plans to build a version of the statue of Athena that formerly stood inside the original Parthenon, and to recreate the Ionic frieze that ran along the interior of the damaged structure, were shelved. Instead of a full-scale sculpture of Athena, the builders in Nashville deposited a miniature maquette version in the Parthenon’s east room.The Parthenon is the centrepiece of a 5th-century-BCE building campaign on the Acropolis in Athens. Constructed during the High Classical period, it is generally considered to be the culmination of the development of the Doric order, the simplest of the three Classical Greek architectural orders.The temple's harmonic proportions, precise construction, and lifelike sculptures have been ...The Parthenon frieze, one of Western civilization's major monuments, has been the subject of intense study for over two hundred years. Most scholarship has sought an overall …Description. Marble relief (Block V) from the East frieze of the Parthenon. The frieze shows the procession of the Panathenaic festival, the commemoration of the birthday of the goddess Athena. This Block …The Parthenon was one such building. Built in 432 BC in Athens, it was a massive temple to Athena that also served as the treasury for a coalition of Greek cities called the Delian League.Later ... The Parthenon had 92 metopes carved in high relief (each was on average 1.2 m x 1.25 m square with relief of 25 cm in depth), a frieze running around all four sides of the building, and both pediments filled with monumental sculpture.The Acropolis in Athens houses the Parthenon, a symbol of ancient Greek culture and victory over the Persian Empire. The Parthenon's sculptures, overseen by …The Doric order of the Parthenon. Triglyphs marked "a", metopes "b", guttae "c" and mutules under the soffit "d". The Doric order was one of the three orders of ancient Greek and later Roman architecture; the other two canonical orders were the Ionic and the Corinthian.The Doric is most easily recognized by the simple circular capitals at the top …these and other horses in the frieze. SOUTH FRIEZE III, 8–9 . The backward glance, often used in the cavalcade of the north frieze, occurs less frequently in the south. Figure 13 is a rare instance. He wears a metal cuirass (body armour), beaten into the shape of his torso, over a tunic. SOUTH FRIEZE V, 13–14 A Dipylon vase would most likely be found in which of the following? an Athenian cemetery of the Geometric period. A standing nude figure of a young man is known in Greek art as which of the following? Kouros. Who was the politician most responsible for the re-building of the Athenian Acroplis in the 5th Century BCE?Parthenon, Athens, 447/6–433/2 BCE, exploded axonometric view of the east peristyle, east porch, and pronaos: 1, Ionic frieze on the sekos; 2, Ionic frieze within the pronaos; 3, taeniae; 4, unadorned bands; 5, architrave within the porch; 6, architraves within the pronaos; 7, anta; 8, ceiling bearers (author's drawing after M. Korres, significa...The frieze of the Parthenon is a long sculpted band of Pentelic marble on the top of the exterior wall of the cella (the central building inside the colonnade) ...The meaning of the Parthenon Frieze. A few years ago, the commonly accepted theory was that the Parthenon Frieze depicted the Panathenaic Procesion. Recently though, various alternative theories have been put forward that possibly it is illustrating some completely different event. Joan Breton Connelly’s book, the Parthenon Enigma bases a ...Jay Kappraff & Ernest G. McClain, The System of Proportions of the Parthenon 1. The Parthenon, a view from the northwest. continuous frieze, the last feature to be completed, carved by an assembly of sculptors working within astounding limits of accuracy, but necessarily viewed through the surrounding pillars that obstruct visibility.04-Jul-1995 ... STANDING in columned splendor atop the Acropolis of Athens, the Parthenon is the paragon of classical architecture and has long been a ...The Architectural Origins of the Parthenon Frieze | Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians | University of California Press. In …Aug 29, 2014 · The meaning of the Parthenon Frieze. A few years ago, the commonly accepted theory was that the Parthenon Frieze depicted the Panathenaic Procesion. Recently though, various alternative theories have been put forward that possibly it is illustrating some completely different event. Joan Breton Connelly’s book, the Parthenon Enigma bases a ... Phidias, Parthenon sculpture (pediments, metopes and frieze) by Dr. Beth Harris and Dr. Steven Zucker Discover stunning depictions of gods, heroes, and mythical beasts in the most influential sculptures in history.Smith, AH: Sculpture of the Parthenon, 52-, pls. 32-9 Jenkins, I: Annual of the British School at Athens 1990, 85-114, esp.105 Casson: Catalogue of the Acropolis Museum Athens II, 104 Richter: Sculpture & Sculptors of the …The temple of the Parthenon on the rock of the Acropolis, located in the heart of Athens, dates back to the classical period of antiquity - the 5th century BC.The Parthenon is a former temple on the Athenian Acropolis, Greece, that was dedicated to the goddess Athena during the fifth century BC. RM WH925R – Greek, Horsemen from the Parthenon Frieze, Demeter, c.330 BC . Marble, height is 58 inches (148 cm) RM P66RXW – The story of the three Hebrews and Daniel.Phidias Showing the Frieze of the Parthenon to his Friends (1868) by Sir Lawrence Alma-Tadema. Phidias or Pheidias (/ ˈ f /, Pheidias; c. 480 – 430 BC) was an Ancient Greek sculptor, painter, and architect, active in the …Browse Getty Images' premium collection of high-quality, authentic Parthenon Frieze stock photos, royalty-free images, and pictures. Parthenon Frieze stock ...The iconic Parthenon in Athens has inspired many buildings around the world, including Walhalla, Germany's hall of fame. Preserving historical memory and cultural heritage, this building is one of the most important and majestic monuments of Germany, dating back to the 19th century. The hall is located in Bavaria, near the city of Regensburg.Phidias, under Pericles, embarked on a massive building programme which included the Parthenon itself, with its colossal (12 m high) statue of its patron goddess, Athene, richly decorated with, gold, ivory and other precious materials and, of course, the friezes. As you come up to the temple steps, you are met by two lots of columns.Apr 24, 2015 · The Parthenon, as well as the frieze, were physical symbols of perfection and the ideal for the Greeks at the time, proving that when one achieved true perfection, they would attain power and status. With all of this in mind, what seems most important to point out is how the Parthenon is viewed as an archetypal form of Classical architecture. 03-Mar-2022 ... The entire Parthenon Frieze is now completely accessible thanks to a new website from the Acropolis Museum that shows the entire frieze, ...Jay Kappraff & Ernest G. McClain, The System of Proportions of the Parthenon 1. The Parthenon, a view from the northwest. continuous frieze, the last feature to be completed, carved by an assembly of sculptors working within astounding limits of accuracy, but necessarily viewed through the surrounding pillars that obstruct visibility.What the frieze means has long been a subject of debate but as of late it has been most commonly thought to be a Panathenaic procession. The Parthenon frieze is ...The middle section was called the frieze. In the oldest style of Greek architecture (lasting roughly 750-480 BC), called the Doric Order , the frieze was decorated with an alternating pattern of ...Dec 14, 2014 · The Parthenon. Built between 447 and 432 BCE, the Parthenon was dedicated to Athena, the patron deity of Athens, and contained a huge twelve metre high cult statue of the goddess made of wood, ivory, and a whopping 1,140 kilos of gold. Constructed in the golden age of Pericles, the massive temple measures around 31 x 70 metres and was a ... by Sara Baur Phidias showing the Frieze of the Parthenon to his Friends from 1868 shows - as probably most of his works - Alma-Tadema's interest in ancient Greece and also his eye for detail. Depicted here is a scene from the 5th century BC, which the artist took from Plutarch's descriptions of the life of Pericles. The sculptor Phidias, from whom came, …Jay Kappraff & Ernest G. McClain, The System of Proportions of the Parthenon 1. The Parthenon, a view from the northwest. continuous frieze, the last feature to be completed, carved by an assembly of sculptors working within astounding limits of accuracy, but necessarily viewed through the surrounding pillars that obstruct visibility.Aug 29, 2014 · The meaning of the Parthenon Frieze. A few years ago, the commonly accepted theory was that the Parthenon Frieze depicted the Panathenaic Procesion. Recently though, various alternative theories have been put forward that possibly it is illustrating some completely different event. Joan Breton Connelly’s book, the Parthenon Enigma bases a ... The frieze is the wide central section part of an entablature, the band that rests on top of the colonnade.It can be plain or, as in the case of Parthenon, have reliefs carved into it. The reliefs on the Parthenon Frieze depict two files of a procession, including preparation for the procession, the procession itself, and, probably, Greek gods at the end.Explanations, needless to say, abounded: like the sinking of the Titanic, the death of Marilyn Monroe, and the J.F.K. assassination, the Parthenon frieze has inspired enthusiasts to detect ...A dive into the history of the Parthenon Marbles' arrival at the British Museum in London in the 19th century. ... Along the entire length of the Parthenon’s inner chamber was a frieze likely ...passing through a "living door" formed by the two naked artists, one male and the other female. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Wood and stone carvings are examples of, According to the author, what are the three basic ways that we can experience a sculpture, Maidens and Stewards, a Parthenon fragment of the ...The pediments of the Parthenon are the two sets of statues (around fifty) ... Above the Doric frieze (triglyphs and metopes) was an overhanging horizontal cornice of twenty-five blocks of marble. The ranking cornices were surmounted by a painted sima (palmettes and golden lotus flowers). Thus, was delimited a long space of 28.35 m and high (in ...02-Mar-2022 ... The Acropolis Museum is now showing a synthesis of the entire Parthenon frieze, the 160 meter-long relief sculpture that adorned the upper ...Parthenon Frieze. A broad, decorated horizontal band called a frieze runs along the entire length of the walls of the Parthenon’s inner chamber (the cella).

The Parthenon, though we call it a temple, was not a place of worship. It was a built as a tribute commemorating the Greek victories over the Persians and it was used as a treasury to store the tribute paid by the other Greek city-states. So in other words the Parthenon was not considered holy. But the Erecthion was.. Michelle cliff

This frieze depicts a mythic battle between giants and Olympian gods, symbolizing Greek culture's triumph over chaos. The intricate sculpting and dynamic poses of figures like Athena and Zeus highlight the artists' skill and the importance of this celestial battle. Speakers: Dr. Steven Zucker and Dr. Beth Harris.The Parthenon. The Parthenon was the first and most important monument of the Periclean program on the Acropolis in classical times. It was a wondrous building because of its proportions and its excellent construction, but also because of the brilliant setting on the height of the Sacred Rock. A temple of Pentelic marble, Doric with Ionic ...The composition of the scene of Zeus and Athena recalls the west pediment of the Parthenon, where Poseidon and Athena are shown competing for the patronage of Attika. The two figures lunge apart, visually linked by their symmetrical poses and flanked by chariots, appearing in the frieze as a purposeful citation of the exemplary Classical art of …The outside of the altar features the second longest continuous frieze known from ancient architecture, rivaled only by the famous Parthenon of Athens, wrapping a total of 113 meters around the building. It depicts the great battle between the gods and giants known as the Gigantomachy.The design is based on the intersection of two squares. b. The design is based on the intersection of two circles. c. The design is based on the intersection of two rectangles. d. The design is based on the trapezoid. d. The wall …The Parthenon is among the greatest national treasures of Greece, but important parts of it have been displayed at the British Museum in London for two centu...The Frieze. The Parthenon frieze runs around the upper edge of the temple wall. Its relatively small size (3 feet 5 inches tall) and placement (inside from the triglyphs and metopes) made it fairly hard to see from the ground. Unlike the metopes, the frieze has a single subject on all four sides. The Parthenon, Acropolis of Athens, Greek. Nekumi Kida 4.6K views•24 slides. Inside the colonnades , towards the end ,there stood the gold & ivory statue of Athena Parthenos ,the work of Phidias ,representing the Athena fully armed with spear , helmet & shield , accompanied by a snake & holding in her right arm a statue of victory.The Parthenon was completed around 438 BC, well ahead of schedule. Despite this Pericles' opponents tried to prosecute Phidias for embezzlement of funds, …07-Mar-2022 ... The Parthenon frieze, which forms a continuous band with scenes in relief that encircles the upper part of the temple wall, shows the procession ...Nov 3, 2021 · The Parthenon is a marble temple dedicated to the goddess Athena. It’s located on the Acropolis of ancient Athens. The Parthenon was built between 447 B.C. and 432 B.C. and was the center of religious life. At the time, Athens was at its zenith during the age of Pericles. The Parthenon frieze, a beautiful ancient Greek sculpture, shows a Pan-Athenaic Procession with citizens, animals, and offerings. It's a unique representation of Athens' civic life during its democratic era. The frieze, once brightly colored, is now divided among museums in Paris, London, and Athens. Speakers: Dr. Beth Harris and Dr. Steven Zucker.Keywords. chariot, cavalry, frieze, Parthenon, Maidens ; Galleries. Ancient Greece ; Source. W. H. De Puy The People's Cyclopedia (New York: Phillips & Hunt: 1881) ...Copy the Parthenon exactley. Evident in the absence of a pediment and a roof, the Temple of Apollo, Didyma, reflected the ability of Hellenistic architecture to____. ... following conclusions could be drawn regarding the Athenians perception of themselves based on the Panathenaic Festival frieze from the Parthenon? Andokides painter.The Parthenon. Built between 447 and 432 BCE, the Parthenon was dedicated to Athena, the patron deity of Athens, and contained a huge twelve metre high cult statue of the goddess made of wood, ivory, and a whopping 1,140 kilos of gold. Constructed in the golden age of Pericles, the massive temple measures around 31 x 70 metres and was a ....

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